Reading and Writing
First graders should have a basic understanding of the alphabet and be able to recognize sight words. They should be able to write their name, understand the difference between uppercase and lowercase letters, and recognize basic words. They should also know how to hold a book correctly, understand the concept of left-to-right progression when reading, and be able to sound out words. At the end of first grade, they should also be able to read short stories with some fluency.
Mathematics
First graders should be able to count up to 100 and understand what each number represents. They should be able to recognize the numbers 1-20, and understand the concept of addition and subtraction. First graders should also be able to identify basic shapes, identify coins, tell time, and measure objects. They should also be able to count by 2s, 5s, and 10s.
Social Studies and Science
First graders should have a basic understanding of the world around them. They should be able to identify their community and the people who live and work there. They should understand the concept of the earth, the sun, and the moon and their relationship with each other. They should also have an understanding of the five senses and basic safety rules. They should be able to recognize basic animals and plants, as well as recognize the seasons.
Creativity and Expression
First graders should be able to express themselves both verbally and through art. They should be able to identify colors and draw basic shapes. They should also be able to use scissors and glue properly. First graders should be able to create stories and songs, as well as listen and respond to stories and songs. They should also be able to participate in group activities and take turns.
Citizenship and Responsibility
First graders should have an understanding of basic rules and respect for authority. They should be able to recognize the importance of following instructions and respecting others. They should also be able to recognize the importance of honesty and be able to identify their own emotions and those of others. They should also be able to recognize the importance of good manners and helping others.
Technology
First graders should have a basic understanding of technology and how to use it. They should be able to use a mouse and keyboard to navigate a computer. They should also be able to use basic programs like word processing and drawing programs. First graders should also be able to use the internet safely and recognize the importance of protecting their personal information.
Physical Development
First graders should have a basic understanding of physical development and how to stay healthy. They should understand the importance of exercise, good nutrition, and hygiene. They should be able to recognize the signs of physical health and be able to identify safe and unsafe activities. First graders should be able to recognize the importance of taking care of their bodies and be able to identify ways to stay safe.
Conclusion
At the end of first grade, children should have a good understanding of the world around them. They should be able to recognize basic letters, numbers, and shapes, as well as understand basic addition and subtraction. They should have a basic understanding of technology, physical development, and social and emotional development. They should also be able to express themselves creatively and demonstrate respect for others. With the right support, first graders can be well on their way to a successful future.
